China to Utilise AI in Elderly Care Amidst Ageing Population

BEIJING, 9 March 2025 (BSS/AFP) – China has announced plans to accelerate the integration of artificial intelligence and big data into elderly and social care services as the nation turns to technology to address the challenges posed by an ageing population and a shrinking workforce.

The announcement was made as officials continue to tackle the country’s declining birth rate and demographic shifts.

“We will speed up the development and application of new technologies and products, such as big data and artificial intelligence, in social assistance, elderly care services, and services for the disabled,” stated Civil Affairs Minister Lu Zhiyuan at a press conference during China’s annual Two Sessions political gathering.

The initiative aims to make essential services “more convenient, more accessible, and more standardised,” Lu added.

China’s population declined for the third consecutive year in 2024, with over 310 million people now aged 60 and above. As the country grapples with a shrinking labour force, the government has increasingly turned to technological advancements to sustain economic growth.

In line with this, local governments have swiftly adopted DeepSeek’s AI model since the latest version of its chatbot was launched in January by the privately run Chinese firm. DeepSeek’s cost-effective AI model has outperformed several of its Western counterparts, despite US-imposed restrictions on the sale of advanced AI chips to Chinese companies.

President Xi Jinping reaffirmed state support for the sector during a rare symposium with private enterprises last month, where he urged AI and technology leaders to “demonstrate their talents.” The event was attended by key figures, including DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng and representatives from leading Chinese technology firms such as Tencent, Huawei, and Xiaomi.

Background Context:
China has long been aware of the economic and social challenges associated with an ageing population. With fewer young workers entering the job market, AI-driven solutions are being prioritised in healthcare, elderly support, and automation to offset labour shortages.

In recent years, the country has sought to establish itself as a global leader in AI and emerging technologies. This push aligns with the government’s broader Made in China 2025 strategy, which focuses on technological self-sufficiency and reducing dependence on foreign innovations. However, challenges remain, including regulatory concerns, ethical considerations, and geopolitical tensions affecting AI development and semiconductor access.