Police Identify Communal Elements in 71 Incidents in 2025

In 2025, Bangladeshi authorities recorded a total of 645 incidents involving members of minority communities. Of these, police identified “communal elements” in 71 cases, according to verified First Information Reports (FIRs), General Diaries (GDs), charge sheets, and nationwide investigative progress reports. Legal action has been taken in all such cases.

The Press Wing of the Interim Government’s Chief Adviser stated that the data, collected between January and December 2025, underscores Bangladesh’s commitment to combating crime with transparency, precision, and firmness.

Police sources cited by the Press Wing noted that the majority of communal incidents involved damage to or desecration of religious sites and idols, with a smaller number of other criminal offences. Conversely, most incidents affecting minority individuals or property were not religiously motivated but arose from general criminal or social disputes, including neighbourly conflicts, land disputes, political rivalry, theft, sexual violence, and personal enmities.

Communal Incidents in 2025

Police reported the following breakdown of the 71 communal incidents:

In response, 50 cases resulted in formal charges, leading to 50 arrests. An additional 21 cases involved other police interventions.

Non-Communal Incidents

Among the remaining 574 incidents with no communal element:

Of these non-communal cases, police registered 390 formal charges and 154 UD cases, resulting in 498 arrests. Other interventions included responses to abduction, intimidation, extortion, and similar offences.

The Press Wing emphasised that while all crimes are serious and demand accountability, data clearly indicate that the majority of incidents affecting minority communities are not rooted in religious or ethnic hostility but in broader criminal and social contexts. Accurate classification is critical to preventing misinformation and supporting more effective legal action.

The report also highlights the commendable efforts of police forces nationwide. Despite ongoing law and order challenges, including an annual toll of roughly 3,500 deaths from violent crime, Bangladesh remains committed to ensuring the rights, safety, and justice of all its citizens—Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, Christians, and others alike. Protecting places of worship, preventing incitement, and distinguishing fact from rumour are essential to maintaining social harmony.