Tokyo, 30 March 2025 (BSS/AFP) – Japanese authorities have issued a mid-level warning for the Shinmoedake volcano in the southwestern Kyushu region, cautioning that an eruption “may occur.” The public has been advised to avoid the area, though no evacuation order has been imposed on local residents.

The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) raised the volcanic alert to Level 3, meaning that entry near the crater is strictly prohibited. The alert was formally announced by the disaster management agency, which stated:

“Volcano warning issued for Kirishimayama (Shinmoedake) (near crater). Volcanic alert Level 3: Do not approach the volcano. An eruption may occur. Follow local government instructions and stay away from dangerous areas.”

Understanding Shinmoedake’s Volcanic Activity

Shinmoedake is part of the Kirishimayama volcanic cluster, which has a history of eruptions. One of its most significant eruptions occurred in 2011, leading to ashfall and minor disruptions in air travel. The volcano has exhibited increased seismic activity in recent months, prompting closer monitoring by authorities.

Japan’s Volcanic Landscape

Japan, home to over 110 active volcanoes, sits on the Pacific “Ring of Fire”, a seismically active zone responsible for a large percentage of the world’s earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

Safety Precautions and Future Outlook

While an immediate eruption is not certain, officials have urged local residents and travellers to remain vigilant. The Kagoshima and Miyazaki prefectural governments are closely monitoring developments and will issue further warnings if necessary.

Authorities have advised residents to be prepared for potential ashfall and minor tremors, which could disrupt transportation and visibility in the surrounding areas. Air travel may also be impacted should volcanic activity intensify.

As Japan continues to grapple with its active geological environment, preparedness and rapid response remain key to mitigating the risks posed by its many active volcanoes.