Interim Government’s Actions in Bangladesh Threaten Fundamental Freedoms, Warns Human Rights Watch

On 21 May 2025, Human Rights Watch (HRW) released a report expressing deep concerns over recent legislative measures enacted by Bangladesh’s interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus. These measures, according to HRW, pose significant risks to the fundamental freedoms of the Bangladeshi populace. 

Key Developments and Concerns

1. Ban on Awami League Activities

On 12 May 2025, the interim government invoked a revised Anti-Terrorism Act to impose a temporary ban on all activities of the Awami League, Bangladesh’s oldest political party.This ban encompasses public gatherings, publications, and online expressions of support for the party. The Election Commission subsequently suspended the party’s registration, effectively barring it from participating in future elections. 

2. Critique of Enforced Disappearances Draft Law

HRW criticized the draft law addressing enforced disappearances, stating that it fails to meet international standards and lacks provisions to ensure accountability for past abuses.The organization emphasized that the law does little to deliver justice for the hundreds of victims and their families. 

3. Amendments to the International Crimes Tribunal Act

The interim government has amended the 1973 International Crimes Tribunal Act, granting the tribunal authority to prosecute and potentially dissolve political organizations.The broad definition of “organization” in the amendment raises concerns about potential infringements on freedom of association and expression.

HRW’s Stance

Meenakshi Ganguly, HRW’s Deputy Asia Director, stated:

“The interim government’s recent actions risk undermining fundamental freedoms. The ban on the Awami League and the inadequate draft law on enforced disappearances indicate a troubling trend away from democratic principles.”

HRW urges the interim government to: 

• Ensure that any legal reforms align with international human rights standards.
• Engage in transparent consultations with stakeholders before enacting significant legislative changes.
• Protect the rights to freedom of expression, association, and peaceful assembly for all citizens, regardless of political affiliation.

Background Context

The interim government assumed power following the ousting of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina amid widespread protests in 2024. While the new administration pledged to restore democratic order, recent actions have raised concerns among international observers and human rights organizations. 

Summary Table of Recent Actions

For more detailed information, please refer to Human Rights Watch’s official report: Human Rights Watch