Election Campaigns Face Strict Poster Ban

With the 13th National Parliamentary Election and accompanying referendum scheduled for 12 February, candidates and political parties across the country have stepped up their election campaigns. However, the Election Commission (EC) has imposed stringent regulations this year, strictly enforcing the electoral code of conduct. Under these rules, campaigning that began on 22 January must cease entirely 48 hours before polling, meaning all activities must end by midnight on 10 February.

The EC’s Political Parties and Candidates’ Code of Conduct 2025 explicitly prohibits the use of posters during election campaigns. Clause 7(a) states unequivocally that no posters are allowed under any circumstances.

Moreover, Clause 7(b) forbids the use of environmentally harmful or perishable materials—such as rexine, polythene, or plastic—in leaflets, banners, or handbills. Clause 7(c) specifies that all printed campaign materials, except those distributed through electronic or digital platforms, must be in black and white. These materials may include banners, leaflets, handbills, or festoons, but colour printing is prohibited.

The Election Commission has also outlined precise size and usage restrictions for campaign materials:

The EC has issued strict instructions regarding banners, emphasising that whether displayed horizontally or vertically, their dimensions must not exceed 10 ft × 4 ft.

To enforce the poster ban, printing presses and publishing houses have been formally cautioned. A notice signed by Md. Ruhul Amin Mallik, Director (Public Relations) of the EC Secretariat, stated that posters had already been used in certain areas, constituting a clear violation of the code of conduct and a punishable offence.

All registered political parties, nominated candidates, independent candidates, and any associates campaigning on their behalf are instructed to comply fully with these regulations. Printing establishments have been explicitly warned to refrain from producing any posters for election purposes, ensuring adherence to the law and a fair, environmentally responsible electoral process.