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Trump’s Tariffs: Key Changes and Global Impact

Khabor Wala Desk

Published: 1st August 2025, 3:38 PM

Trump’s Tariffs: Key Changes and Global Impact
Photo: Collected

A new wave of US tariffs—announced by President Donald Trump on Thursday—is set to take effect within one week. These include a sweeping set of country-specific and sector-based levies, with rates reaching as high as 50 percent on some nations and industries.

In addition to general trade sanctions, targeted duties on copper and other strategic goods are being introduced. The tariffs reflect Trump’s latest move in reshaping America’s global trade posture ahead of the upcoming US elections.

Below is an organised breakdown of who is affected and how:

Overview of New Tariff Measures

Country/Region Previous Tariff Rate New Tariff Rate Effective Date Exemptions / Notes
Canada 25% 35% Immediately (Friday) USMCA-covered items exempt
Mexico 25% 30% (delayed) 90-day delay USMCA items exempt
South Korea Threatened 25% 15% August 1 Investment & LNG deal sealed
Brazil 50% August 6 Exempt: orange juice, civil aircraft
India Threatened 30% 25% August 1 Faces additional ‘unspecified’ penalties
European Union Threatened 30% 15% August 1 Some agricultural goods exempt

 

Canada

President Trump announced an immediate tariff increase from 25% to 35% on Canadian goods, in response to Prime Minister Mark Carney’s decision to support Palestinian statehood at the upcoming UN General Assembly in September.

“Wow! Canada has just announced that it is backing statehood for Palestine. That will make it very hard for us to make a Trade Deal with them.”
— Donald Trump on Truth Social

According to a White House fact sheet, there is no grace period for Canada. However, items covered under the 2020 United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) will be exempt from these new duties.

Mexico

Although the US had threatened to raise tariffs on Mexican imports from 25% to 30%, Trump announced a 90-day postponement following a conversation with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum.

The original hike was linked to Mexico’s alleged failure to stem fentanyl trafficking. Goods imported under USMCA provisions will continue to be exempt.

South Korea

In a last-minute agreement before the tariff deadline, Washington and Seoul finalised a deal to reduce a threatened 25% tariff down to 15%.

South Korea also pledged:

  • $350 billion in US-bound investments
  • $100 billion in purchases of US LNG and energy resources

The 15% tariff rate aligns with agreements recently concluded with Japan and the EU. Additionally, automobile tariffs will remain unchanged at 15%, according to South Korean officials.

Brazil

The newly imposed 50% tariffs on Brazilian goods are politically charged, stemming from President Trump’s personal feud with Brazilian judicial figures and their pursuit of former President Jair Bolsonaro.

Although the new tariffs will be enforced from 6 August, several key Brazilian exports—such as orange juice and civil aircraft—are exempt.

This marks a rare escalation in US–Brazil trade, despite historically strong ties between the two economies

India

President Trump announced a 25% tariff on Indian goods, just slightly less than earlier warnings. The duties will take effect on 1 August.

India will also face an additional, unspecified penalty for its continued military and energy dealings with Russia.

“I don’t care what India does with Russia. They can take their dead economies down together, for all I care.”
— Donald Trump on social media

This marks another point of friction in US–India relations, which have been strained over geopolitical alignments

European Union

Following difficult negotiations, the EU and US agreed to a 15% tariff on most EU exports to the United States—averting a 30% rate.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen confirmed that some agricultural products would be exempt, though specific items were not disclosed.

Meanwhile, French President Emmanuel Macron signalled that future talks would be anything but smooth:

“It’s not the end of it,” Macron warned during a cabinet meeting. “We must remain firm.

Strategic Observations

These tariffs form part of a broader strategy by the Trump administration to:

  • Correct perceived trade imbalances
  • Reassert economic leverage over geopolitical rivals
  • Extract bilateral concessions from trading partners
  • Reward allied countries willing to invest in US energy and agriculture

President Trump’s new tariff framework is accompanied by bilateral agreements that tie tariff reductions to commitments on:

  • Purchasing US agricultural and industrial products
  • Undertaking domestic economic reforms
  • Aligning with US national security interests

Each country’s final rate has been carefully calculated based on its compliance level with these strategic demands.

This global tariff overhaul is set to reshape trade flows, test international alliances, and deepen economic polarisation—all under the umbrella of Trump’s “America First” doctrine.

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