27,000 legal firearms surrendered; 20,000 remain unaccounted for

As part of heightened security arrangements ahead of the 13th National Parliamentary Election, the interim government has enforced stringent measures on licensed firearms across the country. In line with a directive issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs, firearm licence holders were instructed to deposit their weapons at their respective police stations within a specified deadline.

According to official data, a total of 27,995 licensed firearms have been deposited nationwide. However, 20,288 licensed weapons have yet to be surrendered, raising concerns among law enforcement agencies regarding compliance and public safety during the election period.

Authorities confirm that there are 48,283 licensed firearms registered under individual ownership across Bangladesh. The current figures indicate that while a majority of licence holders have complied with the directive, a significant portion—over 42 per cent—have not yet done so.

Licensed Firearms Status Nationwide

The directive was issued through a gazette notification on 18 January, mandating that all licensed firearms be deposited at the nearest police station by 31 January. The Ministry warned that failure to comply within the stipulated timeframe would result in legal action under the relevant provisions of the Arms Act of 1878. Police Superintendents and other senior officials across districts were instructed to ensure strict enforcement of the order.

Officials within the security establishment have indicated that a notable proportion of the firearms yet to be deposited were licensed during the tenure of the previous Awami League administration. Sources suggest that some licence holders are currently residing abroad, while others are reportedly in hiding within the country. Law enforcement agencies are now identifying and tracing non-compliant individuals.

Speaking at a press conference at Police Headquarters on Tuesday, Inspector General of Police (IGP) Baharul Alam emphasised the broader security rationale behind the directive. “Any weapon, regardless of whether it is licensed or illegal, poses a potential threat. We have adopted comprehensive measures to ensure that all firearms remain under strict control during the election period,” he stated.

Security analysts note that temporary collection of licensed firearms prior to national elections has become a standard preventive measure aimed at minimising the risk of violence, intimidation, or electoral disruption. With the election approaching, authorities appear determined to send a strong message regarding compliance.

The Home Ministry has reiterated that legal proceedings will be initiated against those who fail to surrender their firearms without valid justification. Officials maintain that these measures are essential to ensuring that the forthcoming parliamentary election is conducted in a free, fair and peaceful environment.