Kashmir Crisis Deepens: Pakistan Alleges Pahalgam Attack a ‘False Flag Operation’

Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated sharply following a deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, on 22 April 2025, which resulted in the deaths of 26 civilians, predominantly Hindu tourists. The Resistance Front (TRF), a group believed to be affiliated with the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba, claimed responsibility for the attack, citing opposition to the settlement of over 85,000 non-Kashmiris in the region .

In the aftermath, Pakistan’s Defence Minister, Khawaja Asif, suggested the attack was a “false flag operation” orchestrated by India to malign Pakistan . India, however, has identified three suspects linked to the attack, two of whom are Pakistani nationals, and has vowed to bring the perpetrators to justice .

The incident has led to a series of retaliatory measures from both nations:​

The United Nations has urged both countries to exercise restraint and engage in dialogue to prevent further escalation . However, with both sides taking firm stances, the situation remains volatile.​ 

This incident marks one of the deadliest attacks in the region since the 2008 Mumbai attacks, raising concerns over the potential for renewed hostilities between the two nuclear-armed neighbours.