Fri, 24 Oct 2025

Morocco Announces Sweeping Social Reforms Amid Youth-Led Protests

Khaborwala Online Desk

Published: 20 Oct 2025, 02:04 pm

Photo: Collected

The Moroccan government unveiled a comprehensive package of social and political reform measures on Sunday, pledging to enhance public services and boost youth engagement in governance following a wave of youth-driven protests across the country.

According to state news agency MAP, the reforms form part of a 2026 draft finance bill focused on improving education, healthcare, and political participation, in response to demands voiced by demonstrators calling for fairer governance and greater transparency.

 

The proposed initiatives aim to modernise Morocco’s political landscape while addressing long-standing social inequalities and regional disparities.

Reform AreaProposed MeasuresObjectives
Education & HealthcareMajor investment in public education and hospital systemsImprove service quality and accessibility
Youth ParticipationInvite citizens under 35 to enter politics; offer up to 75% campaign financing supportEncourage young candidates and fresh leadership
Political Party ReformStrengthen internal democracy, increase transparency, and promote women and youth inclusionReinforce credibility of political institutions
Social SpendingAllocate nearly $13 million to health and education sectors in 2026Address inequalities and support public welfare

 

“These reforms are part of a broader strategy to strengthen partisan activity so that it can adapt to the profound societal changes Morocco is experiencing,”
— Royal Cabinet statement, via MAP

 

The government’s reform push follows nationwide youth protests that began late last month after the deaths of eight pregnant women at a hospital in Agadir, an incident that sparked outrage and renewed debate over public service quality.

The online movement “GenZ 212” quickly mobilised thousands of young Moroccans, expanding its demands to call for government reform, anti-corruption measures, and improved public accountability.

“There is no place for a Morocco moving at two speeds,”
— King Mohammed VI, Royal Address, July 2025

In his July speech, King Mohammed VI urged the government to adopt sweeping social reforms before the end of the year, warning that deepening inequality between urban and rural areas risked undermining national cohesion.

 

To meet these expectations, the government has pledged to prioritise social spending in its upcoming budget, directing nearly $13 million to education and healthcare, while creating over 27,000 new jobs in those sectors.

Development InitiativeDetails
Health SectorConstruction of new university hospitals, including in Western Sahara; renovation of 90 existing hospitals
Education SectorExpansion of pre-school education, financial support for students, and improvement in teaching standards
Employment Creation27,000 new positions in health and education sectors by 2026
Budget Growth (2021–2025)+65% increase in health and education funding
Poverty ReductionNational poverty rate declined from 11.9% (2014) to 6.8% (2024)

 

During an address to parliament on 10 October, King Mohammed VI urged lawmakers to focus on Morocco’s most disadvantaged regions, particularly in rural and mountainous areas, which remain severely underdeveloped.

 

Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch reiterated that the government’s renewed focus on education, health, and social equity reflects both the King’s directives and public expectations. He emphasised that the reforms aim to restore public trust while ensuring long-term political stability.

While social unrest has posed a rare challenge to Morocco’s otherwise stable political order, the government insists that inclusive governance and economic opportunity will form the backbone of its national renewal.

The reform agenda — combining economic modernisation, youth empowerment, and political reform — marks one of the country’s most ambitious social strategies in years, as Morocco seeks to bridge its internal divides and reaffirm its path toward equitable development.

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