EU Suspends Sanctions on Key Syrian Economic Sectors

Brussels, Belgium, Feb 25, 2025 (BSS/AFP) – The European Union has announced a suspension of sanctions on Syria's energy, transport, and banking sectors in an effort to support the country’s reconstruction efforts following the fall of Bashar al-Assad.

The move comes as Syria’s new leadership, dominated by an Islamist-led government, has repeatedly urged the West to lift the economic restrictions imposed on Assad’s regime during the prolonged civil war. However, Western nations, including those in the EU, have remained cautious, seeking clear commitments from the new rulers in Damascus on inclusive governance and human rights.

Details of the Sanctions Suspension

In a meeting held in Brussels, EU foreign ministers agreed to:

• Suspend sanctions on Syria's energy and transport sectors
• Allow financial transactions with five Syrian banks
• Unfreeze funds for Syria’s central bank
• Facilitate banking transactions for humanitarian and reconstruction purposes

"The EU aims to facilitate engagement with Syria, its people, and businesses, particularly in key sectors essential for recovery," the bloc stated.

Despite this easing of restrictions, EU officials warned that sanctions could be reinstated if Syria’s new leadership fails to uphold promises regarding minority rights and democratic transition.

Reactions from Syria

Syria’s new Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani welcomed the decision, calling it a positive step toward alleviating the suffering of the Syrian people. "These sanctions, which date back to the Assad era, were unjust," he stated on social media.

Much of Syria’s infrastructure has been decimated by years of war and economic isolation, with the United Nations recently estimating that the country would require over 50 years to return to its pre-war economic level.

Geopolitical Context

The EU’s decision comes as global powers vie for influence in post-Assad Syria, particularly in light of Russia and Iran’s historic support for the ousted regime. However, the latest move does not include lifting sanctions on Syria’s interim president, Ahmed al-Sharaa, or his Islamist group, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS)—a faction with a controversial past.

Supplementary Context

• Sanctions History: The EU imposed extensive economic sanctions on Syria in 2011, targeting Assad’s government over its violent crackdown on protesters. These measures included asset freezes, trade restrictions, and bans on the oil and banking sectors.
• New Leadership Concerns: While the removal of Assad was a long-standing goal of Western nations, the rise of an Islamist-led government in Damascus has introduced fresh uncertainties regarding Syria’s future governance.
• Humanitarian Crisis: Syria remains one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, with millions of displaced citizens, collapsed infrastructure, and widespread poverty. The easing of sanctions could help revive the economy, but concerns persist over whether aid and financial relief will reach the most vulnerable populations.

The EU’s latest decision signals a shift in strategy but keeps key restrictions in place, ensuring that Syria’s new rulers remain under international scrutiny as they navigate the post-Assad era.