"In Memory of Sharatchandra Chattopadhyay"

BELUR, West Bengal, 16 January 2026 — Today marks the death anniversary of one of Bengali literature’s most revered and beloved storytellers, Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay. His writings—imbued with the joys and sorrows of life, love and heartbreak, societal cruelty and the eternal struggle of human conscience—continue to resonate deeply with readers across generations.

Born on 15 September 1876 in Debanandapur, Hooghly District, Chattopadhyay spent much of his formative years in Bhagalpur, at his maternal uncle’s house. It was here that the seeds of his literary vision were sown, fostering a profound empathy for human struggles and societal dynamics that would later define his work.

He received his early education at Hooghly Branch School, Debanandapur, and Durgacharan M.E. School, Bhagalpur. He later passed his entrance examinations from T.N. Jubilee Collegiate School and enrolled in F.A. classes at T.N. Jubilee College. Yet, financial hardship and family difficulties curtailed his formal education. Despite this, his truncated academic journey could never stifle his literary pursuits.

Chattopadhyay began his professional life as an assistant to the Settlement Officer at Banerjee Estate, followed by work as a translator at the Calcutta High Court and later as a clerk in the Burma Railway accounts office. These experiences furnished him with a grounded understanding of society, which he masterfully wove into his fiction.

His literary debut, the novel “Boro Didi”, published in Bharati magazine, immediately garnered acclaim and established him as a cherished voice in Bengali literature. He went on to produce a prolific body of work, including notable novels such as Parineeta, Devdas, Srikanta, Charitraheen, Gridhah, Dena-Paona, and Pather Dabi, as well as numerous short stories and essays. His essays, notably “Nari’r Mulya” (The Value of Women) and “Swadesh o Sahitya” (Homeland and Literature), reveal his contemplative engagement with social issues.

Some of his works, particularly Pather Dabi, faced censorship by the British authorities due to their revolutionary undertones, exemplifying his bold social and political stance. Chattopadhyay was also an accomplished painter; his oil painting “Mahasweta” remains celebrated to this day.

Recognition of his extraordinary contributions includes the Kuntalin Award, Jagattarini Gold Medal, membership in the Bengal Literary Society, and an honorary D.Litt from the University of Calcutta.

On 16 January 1938, the great novelist passed away at Park Nursing Home, Kolkata, leaving behind a legacy that immortalises the joys, sorrows, and struggles of middle-class Bengali life in literature. Today, we pay homage to a storyteller whose works will forever remain etched in the hearts of readers.

Key Milestones in Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay’s Life

Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay’s literary and artistic legacy endures, a timeless testament to empathy, courage, and the human spirit.